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Small Group Research
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The Influence of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Profiles on Team Development Processes

An Empirical Study in the Manufacturing Industry

Ben S. Kuipers

Erasmus University Rotterdam

Malcolm J. Higgs

University of Southampton

Natalia V. Tolkacheva

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Marco C. de Witte

Erasmus University Rotterdam

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is one of the most common personality assessments and a frequently used instrument for team development. However, in relation to team development processes, there is little research and literature on the role of personality in general and the usefulness of MBTI in particular. This article starts with a review of the MBTI and explores the relationship between MBTI profiles and team processes using a sample of 1,630 people working in 156 teams in a Swedish industrial organization. The results show that only a small number of MBTI personality profiles have a significant relationship with team processes. Overall, the composition of teams in terms of MBTI profiles does not seem to predict team development very well. Findings suggest that the MBTI may be used as an instrument for personal development and as a vehicle for group members to gain a better understanding of each other.

Key Words: work teams • team personality composition • personality • team development • team processes

This version was published on August 1, 2009

Small Group Research, Vol. 40, No. 4, 436-464 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1046496409333938


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