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Childrens Social Identification With a Friendship Group: A Moderating Effect on Intent to Conform to NormsUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA, kkwon2{at}unl.edu
University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA This study examined third- through fifth-grade childrens social identification (i.e., positive affects and emotions) with their friendship group as a process by which friendship group norms might affect childrens behaviors. A confirmatory factor analysis supported a unidimensional model of social identification. Reciprocated friendship group nomination was positively associated with social identification; fifth graders reported a higher level of social identification than third graders. Sex and perceived popularity were not related to social identification. The authors hypothesized that the effect of friendship group norms on childrens intent to conform to those norms would be greater when they strongly identify with their group. This hypothesis was supported with regard to trend and misbehavior norms but not academic norms.
Key Words: social identification friendship group group norms conformity intent children
This version was published on December
1, 2009 Small Group Research, Vol. 40, No. 6,
694-719 (2009) |
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